Congenital cataracts develop in babies and can be a point of concern for new, anxious parents. This medical condition means that the baby has developed a milky appearance in the lens of the eye. This can hinder sight and treatment depends on how the congenital cataracts develop and where they are positioned.

What Causes Congenital Cataracts?

There are a number of reasons an infant can develop congenital cataracts.  The condition could be inherited, passed down through the family. Problems with metabolism or diabetes can also lead to congenital cataracts. Reactions to a medication or inflammation as well as infections are other common factors in congenital cataracts cases. Finally, trauma can bring about this risky condition. Each case is different and must be evaluated by a medical professional to determine the cause and best course of treatment for congenital cataracts.

Surgery for Congenital Cataracts

On treatment option for congenital cataracts is surgery. Many parents and doctors are reluctant to make a newborn baby undergo surgery unless it is absolutely necessary. There are many risks for a baby, from anesthesia to the actual procedure. Each case is evaluated to determine the best timing for congenital cataracts surgery. If the obstruction is centrally placed in the eye, surgery becomes more imperative and may be performed sooner. Clear vision is vital to normal development. When congenital cataracts become a problem for development, the baby must be treated much earlier.